Female non-smokers’ environmental tobacco smoking exposure by public transportation mode
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
[Exposure to passive smoking among current smokers and non-smokers].
INTRODUCTION Few studies have evaluated exposure to passive smoking among current smokers. The aim of our study was to assess environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in current smokers, as well as attitudes towards smoking. MATERIAL AND METHODS We used a questionnaire containing questions about epidemiological information and the history of smoking, including exposure to ETS. The study was conducte...
متن کاملIs the smokers exposure to environmental tobacco smoke negligible?
BACKGROUND Very few studies have evaluated the adverse effect of passive smoking exposure among active smokers, probably due to the unproven assumption that the dose of toxic compounds that a smoker inhales by passive smoke is negligible compared to the dose inhaled by active smoke. METHODS In a controlled situation of indoor active smoking, we compared daily benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) dose, estima...
متن کاملEnvironmental tobacco smoke exposure and diabetes in adult never-smokers
BACKGROUND Active smoking has been linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) but only few recent studies have shown environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) to be associated with DM in never-smokers. We assessed the association between long term ETS exposure and DM, and explored effect modifications of this association in our sample. METHODS We analysed 6392 participants of the Swiss study on air po...
متن کاملEnvironmental tobacco smoke and periodontitis in U.S. non-smokers.
PURPOSE The association of second hand smoke or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and periodontitis in non-smokers has not been confirmed using a biomarker of ETS exposure. To estimate periodontitis prevalence in non-smokers with detectable serum cotinine, and to investigate racial/ethnic and socioeconomic variation in ETS exposure in a representative sample of the U. S. adult population. Deter...
متن کاملLifetime environmental exposure to tobacco smoke and primary lung cancer of non-smoking Taiwanese women.
BACKGROUND For a female population with a high lung cancer mortality rate, such as Taiwanese women, who smoke relatively rarely, but live in an environment with high male smoking prevalence, the risk and population burden of lung cancer due to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) are relatively important. METHODS An age-matched case-control study was designed to investigate the effects of cumula...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
سال: 2018
ISSN: 2052-4374
DOI: 10.1186/s40557-018-0239-7